![]() For half-modeled or completely round reliefs, the gold leaf was pressed onto wooden or bronze models. In repoussé the relief is pressed (in a negative mold) or hammered out from the reverse side of the gold sheet and then finished off on the right side with a hammer or engraving tool. Throughout the centuries embossing techniques have remained substantially unchanged, although in modern times mechanization has made possible mass production of decorative parts of jewelry, with great savings of time and labour but with a corresponding lack of art. The sheets were then cut into the desired sizes.Įxamination of the most ancient pieces of jewelry shows that one of the techniques used most widely in decorating metal sheets for jewelry was embossing (relief work). Gold in its natural state was beaten while hot or cold and reduced to extremely thin sheets (this operation could be performed with stone hammers). These components take on the desired shape by means of techniques carried out with the help of tools. The basic components of jewelry have always consisted of sheet metal, metal cast in a mold, and wire (more or less heavy or fine).
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